{"id":30178,"date":"2026-04-02T20:30:10","date_gmt":"2026-04-02T17:30:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sust.qu.edu.iq\/?p=30178"},"modified":"2026-04-02T20:30:10","modified_gmt":"2026-04-02T17:30:10","slug":"%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%aa%d8%b0%d8%a9-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%86-%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%ab%d8%a7-%d8%b9-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sust.qu.edu.iq\/?p=30178","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0646\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0635\u064a\u0646\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627.\u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0639\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0643\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0633 Scoups \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a Q 2 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0631 lmpact Factors \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647 2.4 \u0648CiteScore \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647 4.4 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0634\u0631 Springer Nature<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 100%. \u0648\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0648\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-30181\" src=\"http:\/\/sust.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/36\/2026\/04\/FB_IMG_1775150813332-226x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"226\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sust.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/36\/2026\/04\/FB_IMG_1775150813332-226x300.jpg 226w, https:\/\/sust.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/36\/2026\/04\/FB_IMG_1775150813332-771x1024.jpg 771w, https:\/\/sust.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/36\/2026\/04\/FB_IMG_1775150813332-768x1020.jpg 768w, https:\/\/sust.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/36\/2026\/04\/FB_IMG_1775150813332-600x797.jpg 600w, https:\/\/sust.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/36\/2026\/04\/FB_IMG_1775150813332.jpg 1080w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 226px) 100vw, 226px\" \/><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627.\u062f. 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