{"id":28878,"date":"2026-02-09T20:22:25","date_gmt":"2026-02-09T17:22:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sust.qu.edu.iq\/?p=28878"},"modified":"2026-02-09T20:22:25","modified_gmt":"2026-02-09T17:22:25","slug":"%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%86%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ae%d8%aa%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%b6%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%88%d8%af%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sust.qu.edu.iq\/?p=28878","title":{"rendered":"\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0628\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 (\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627)
\n\u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629
\n\u0648\u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639<\/p>\n