{"id":27772,"date":"2025-12-28T18:32:50","date_gmt":"2025-12-28T15:32:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sust.qu.edu.iq\/?p=27772"},"modified":"2025-12-28T18:32:50","modified_gmt":"2025-12-28T15:32:50","slug":"%d8%b5%d8%af%d8%b1-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%b0-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%83%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%b1%d8%ad%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%ba%d8%b1%d9%83%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%af%d8%b1%d9%8a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sust.qu.edu.iq\/?p=27772","title":{"rendered":"\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u063a\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 (\u0636\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064f\u0631\u0651\u0627\u0621 ..\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0647\u0631 : \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a : \u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0629 ( \u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 ) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632 (\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0632\u064a) \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 .<br \/>\n\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 ( \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a ) \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 : ( \u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0636\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 ) \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u060c \u064a\u0631\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a \u2013 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0647 &#8211; \u0645\u0635\u062d\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u060c \u064a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0641\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u062a\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u062a\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0628(\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628).<br \/>\n\u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u0635\u0644\u0627 \u060c \u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u062c\u064a\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062b\u0646\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u060c \u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u062e\u0648\u0630\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0627 \u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645 \u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u060c \u0641\u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0646\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 : ( \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u060c\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062f \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0648 \u060c \u0636\u0641\u0629 \u0622\u062f\u0645 )<\/p>\n<div id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-27772 gallery-columns-3 gallery-size-medium'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/sust.qu.edu.iq\/?attachment_id=27774'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"205\" src=\"https:\/\/sust.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/36\/2025\/12\/605547102_874643878648508_1169402313985509374_n-300x205.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"605547102 874643878648508 1169402313985509374 n 300x205\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sust.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/36\/2025\/12\/605547102_874643878648508_1169402313985509374_n-300x205.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sust.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/36\/2025\/12\/605547102_874643878648508_1169402313985509374_n-1024x701.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/sust.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/36\/2025\/12\/605547102_874643878648508_1169402313985509374_n-768x525.jpg 768w, https:\/\/sust.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/36\/2025\/12\/605547102_874643878648508_1169402313985509374_n-1536x1051.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/sust.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/36\/2025\/12\/605547102_874643878648508_1169402313985509374_n-600x410.jpg 600w, https:\/\/sust.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/36\/2025\/12\/605547102_874643878648508_1169402313985509374_n.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" loading=\"lazy\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/sust.qu.edu.iq\/?attachment_id=27775'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"225\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/sust.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/36\/2025\/12\/605623988_874643865315176_1227416639461673779_n-225x300.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"605623988 874643865315176 1227416639461673779 n 225x300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sust.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/36\/2025\/12\/605623988_874643865315176_1227416639461673779_n-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/sust.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/36\/2025\/12\/605623988_874643865315176_1227416639461673779_n-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/sust.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/36\/2025\/12\/605623988_874643865315176_1227416639461673779_n-1152x1536.jpg 1152w, https:\/\/sust.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/36\/2025\/12\/605623988_874643865315176_1227416639461673779_n-600x800.jpg 600w, https:\/\/sust.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/36\/2025\/12\/605623988_874643865315176_1227416639461673779_n.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 225px) 100vw, 225px\" loading=\"lazy\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/sust.qu.edu.iq\/?attachment_id=27776'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"228\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/sust.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/36\/2025\/12\/605651731_873380518774844_7262001023926500901_n-25-228x300.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"605651731 873380518774844 7262001023926500901 n 25 228x300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sust.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/36\/2025\/12\/605651731_873380518774844_7262001023926500901_n-25-228x300.jpg 228w, https:\/\/sust.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/36\/2025\/12\/605651731_873380518774844_7262001023926500901_n-25-600x789.jpg 600w, https:\/\/sust.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/36\/2025\/12\/605651731_873380518774844_7262001023926500901_n-25.jpg 719w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 228px) 100vw, 228px\" loading=\"lazy\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0629 ( \u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 ) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632 (\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0632\u064a) \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 &#8230; <a class=\"cz_readmore\" href=\"https:\/\/sust.qu.edu.iq\/?p=27772\"><i class=\"fa czico-107-web-link\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><span>\u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":82,"featured_media":27777,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[222],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-27772","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-222"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sust.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27772","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sust.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sust.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sust.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/82"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sust.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=27772"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/sust.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27772\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":27778,"href":"https:\/\/sust.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27772\/revisions\/27778"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sust.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/27777"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sust.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=27772"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sust.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=27772"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sust.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=27772"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}