{"id":2166,"date":"2024-05-04T16:14:59","date_gmt":"2024-05-04T13:14:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sust.qu.edu.iq\/?p=2166"},"modified":"2024-06-03T19:40:10","modified_gmt":"2024-06-03T16:40:10","slug":"%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%85-%d9%86%d8%af%d9%88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sust.qu.edu.iq\/?p=2166","title":{"rendered":"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 ( \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 )"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u062c\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645.<br>\u0648\u0628\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0645\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645 .<br>\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645 .<br>\u0627\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 ( \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 ) .<br>\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627<br>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u064a<br>\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 :-<br>1- \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627<br>2- \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645<br>3- \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629<br>4- \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645<br>5- \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 .<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" data-id=\"2172\" src=\"https:\/\/sust.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/36\/2024\/05\/1-15-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2172\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sust.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/36\/2024\/05\/1-15-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/sust.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/36\/2024\/05\/1-15-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sust.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/36\/2024\/05\/1-15-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/sust.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/36\/2024\/05\/1-15-600x450.jpg 600w, https:\/\/sust.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/36\/2024\/05\/1-15.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" data-id=\"2167\" src=\"https:\/\/sust.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/36\/2024\/05\/2-15-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2167\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sust.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/36\/2024\/05\/2-15-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/sust.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/36\/2024\/05\/2-15-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sust.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/36\/2024\/05\/2-15-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/sust.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/36\/2024\/05\/2-15-600x450.jpg 600w, https:\/\/sust.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/36\/2024\/05\/2-15.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" data-id=\"2171\" src=\"https:\/\/sust.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/36\/2024\/05\/3-12-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2171\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sust.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/36\/2024\/05\/3-12-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/sust.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/36\/2024\/05\/3-12-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sust.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/36\/2024\/05\/3-12-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/sust.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/36\/2024\/05\/3-12-600x450.jpg 600w, https:\/\/sust.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/36\/2024\/05\/3-12.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" data-id=\"2168\" src=\"https:\/\/sust.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/36\/2024\/05\/4-12-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2168\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sust.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/36\/2024\/05\/4-12-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/sust.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/36\/2024\/05\/4-12-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sust.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/36\/2024\/05\/4-12-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/sust.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/36\/2024\/05\/4-12-600x450.jpg 600w, https:\/\/sust.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/36\/2024\/05\/4-12.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" data-id=\"2170\" src=\"https:\/\/sust.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/36\/2024\/05\/5-12-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2170\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sust.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/36\/2024\/05\/5-12-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/sust.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/36\/2024\/05\/5-12-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sust.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/36\/2024\/05\/5-12-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/sust.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/36\/2024\/05\/5-12-600x450.jpg 600w, https:\/\/sust.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/36\/2024\/05\/5-12.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" data-id=\"2169\" src=\"https:\/\/sust.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/36\/2024\/05\/6-10-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2169\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sust.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/36\/2024\/05\/6-10-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/sust.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/36\/2024\/05\/6-10-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sust.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/36\/2024\/05\/6-10-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/sust.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/36\/2024\/05\/6-10-600x450.jpg 600w, https:\/\/sust.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/36\/2024\/05\/6-10.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" data-id=\"2173\" src=\"https:\/\/sust.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/36\/2024\/05\/7-8-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2173\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sust.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/36\/2024\/05\/7-8-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/sust.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/36\/2024\/05\/7-8-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sust.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/36\/2024\/05\/7-8-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/sust.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/36\/2024\/05\/7-8-600x450.jpg 600w, https:\/\/sust.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/36\/2024\/05\/7-8.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" data-id=\"2174\" src=\"https:\/\/sust.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/36\/2024\/05\/8-6-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2174\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sust.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/36\/2024\/05\/8-6-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/sust.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/36\/2024\/05\/8-6-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sust.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/36\/2024\/05\/8-6-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/sust.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/36\/2024\/05\/8-6-600x450.jpg 600w, https:\/\/sust.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/36\/2024\/05\/8-6.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" data-id=\"2175\" src=\"https:\/\/sust.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/36\/2024\/05\/9-4-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2175\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sust.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/36\/2024\/05\/9-4-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/sust.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/36\/2024\/05\/9-4-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sust.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/36\/2024\/05\/9-4-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/sust.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/36\/2024\/05\/9-4-600x450.jpg 600w, https:\/\/sust.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/36\/2024\/05\/9-4.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0628\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u062c\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645.\u0648\u0628\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0645\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645 .\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f &#8230; <a class=\"cz_readmore\" href=\"https:\/\/sust.qu.edu.iq\/?p=2166\"><i class=\"fa czico-107-web-link\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><span>\u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":82,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[153],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2166","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-153"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sust.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2166","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sust.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sust.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sust.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/82"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sust.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2166"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/sust.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2166\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2176,"href":"https:\/\/sust.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2166\/revisions\/2176"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sust.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2166"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sust.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2166"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sust.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2166"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}