{"id":15136,"date":"2025-03-08T05:22:32","date_gmt":"2025-03-08T02:22:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sust.qu.edu.iq\/?p=15136"},"modified":"2025-03-08T05:22:32","modified_gmt":"2025-03-08T02:22:32","slug":"%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a2%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d9%88%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d9%86%d9%88%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%85%d9%8a%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%b8%d9%85","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sust.qu.edu.iq\/?p=15136","title":{"rendered":"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\u0628\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u0646\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u062a\u064a \u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 ( \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0648\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a) \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u0648\u0625\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u062a\u064a \u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u062c\u0645<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u0648\u0623\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0636\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u0648\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0623\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0647\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0641\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/div>\n
\n