{"id":14903,"date":"2025-03-08T03:23:38","date_gmt":"2025-03-08T00:23:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sust.qu.edu.iq\/?p=14903"},"modified":"2025-03-08T03:23:38","modified_gmt":"2025-03-08T00:23:38","slug":"%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%b4%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%83-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%81%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%85%d9%87%d8%b1%d8%ac%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sust.qu.edu.iq\/?p=14903","title":{"rendered":"\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a: \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a\">\n<div dir=\"auto\">\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 ( \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a : \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a ) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0638\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064b\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a\">\n<div dir=\"auto\">\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645.\u0645.\u0627\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629\u0648\u0645.\u0645.\u0647\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0627\u0631.<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u062a\u064f\u062d\u0641\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642.\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u062c\u0627\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0634 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639.<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0637\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a 60% \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629.<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627:<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">\u2022 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 (\u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d) \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \/\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u064a \u0630\u0643\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u062f. \u062d\u064a\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0644\u0630\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0648 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0641\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u062f.\u0645\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u064a.<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 (10) \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a \u062d\u0642\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u064b \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062b\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632.<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">\u2022 \u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0646\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 \/ \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \/ \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0632\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645 \/ \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \/ \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0639\u0644\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0629\u064b \u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629\u064b \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f. \u0627\u062e\u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062b\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 .<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a\">\n<div dir=\"auto\">\u0648\u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u062c\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0643\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\"><\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">\n<div id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-14903 gallery-columns-5 gallery-size-full'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/sust.qu.edu.iq\/?attachment_id=14919'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1080\" height=\"720\" src=\"https:\/\/sust.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/36\/2025\/03\/481996200_636326282480270_7129411716257577307_n.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"481996200 636326282480270 7129411716257577307 n\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sust.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/36\/2025\/03\/481996200_636326282480270_7129411716257577307_n.jpg 1080w, https:\/\/sust.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/36\/2025\/03\/481996200_636326282480270_7129411716257577307_n-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sust.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/36\/2025\/03\/481996200_636326282480270_7129411716257577307_n-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/sust.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/36\/2025\/03\/481996200_636326282480270_7129411716257577307_n-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/sust.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/36\/2025\/03\/481996200_636326282480270_7129411716257577307_n-600x400.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1080px) 100vw, 1080px\" loading=\"lazy\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/sust.qu.edu.iq\/?attachment_id=14910'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"960\" height=\"640\" src=\"https:\/\/sust.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/36\/2025\/03\/481162616_636323652480533_8791234625628064478_n.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"481162616 636323652480533 8791234625628064478 n\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sust.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/36\/2025\/03\/481162616_636323652480533_8791234625628064478_n.jpg 960w, https:\/\/sust.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/36\/2025\/03\/481162616_636323652480533_8791234625628064478_n-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sust.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/36\/2025\/03\/481162616_636323652480533_8791234625628064478_n-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/sust.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/36\/2025\/03\/481162616_636323652480533_8791234625628064478_n-600x400.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\" loading=\"lazy\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/sust.qu.edu.iq\/?attachment_id=14906'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"960\" height=\"640\" src=\"https:\/\/sust.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/36\/2025\/03\/480998093_636323395813892_5976816598314537329_n.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"480998093 636323395813892 5976816598314537329 n\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sust.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/36\/2025\/03\/480998093_636323395813892_5976816598314537329_n.jpg 960w, https:\/\/sust.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/36\/2025\/03\/480998093_636323395813892_5976816598314537329_n-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sust.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/36\/2025\/03\/480998093_636323395813892_5976816598314537329_n-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/sust.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/36\/2025\/03\/480998093_636323395813892_5976816598314537329_n-600x400.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\" loading=\"lazy\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/sust.qu.edu.iq\/?attachment_id=14907'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1080\" height=\"810\" src=\"https:\/\/sust.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/36\/2025\/03\/481066870_636326249146940_2855500660441916388_n.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"481066870 636326249146940 2855500660441916388 n\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sust.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/36\/2025\/03\/481066870_636326249146940_2855500660441916388_n.jpg 1080w, https:\/\/sust.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/36\/2025\/03\/481066870_636326249146940_2855500660441916388_n-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sust.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/36\/2025\/03\/481066870_636326249146940_2855500660441916388_n-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/sust.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/36\/2025\/03\/481066870_636326249146940_2855500660441916388_n-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/sust.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/36\/2025\/03\/481066870_636326249146940_2855500660441916388_n-600x450.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1080px) 100vw, 1080px\" loading=\"lazy\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/sust.qu.edu.iq\/?attachment_id=14914'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1200\" src=\"https:\/\/sust.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/36\/2025\/03\/481226731_636324619147103_7067812865364017933_n.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"481226731 636324619147103 7067812865364017933 n\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sust.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/36\/2025\/03\/481226731_636324619147103_7067812865364017933_n.jpg 1600w, https:\/\/sust.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/36\/2025\/03\/481226731_636324619147103_7067812865364017933_n-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sust.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/36\/2025\/03\/481226731_636324619147103_7067812865364017933_n-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/sust.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/36\/2025\/03\/481226731_636324619147103_7067812865364017933_n-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/sust.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/36\/2025\/03\/481226731_636324619147103_7067812865364017933_n-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/sust.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/36\/2025\/03\/481226731_636324619147103_7067812865364017933_n-600x450.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px\" loading=\"lazy\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/sust.qu.edu.iq\/?attachment_id=14915'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1080\" height=\"720\" src=\"https:\/\/sust.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/36\/2025\/03\/481240176_636326135813618_1702334935283525806_n.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"481240176 636326135813618 1702334935283525806 n\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sust.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/36\/2025\/03\/481240176_636326135813618_1702334935283525806_n.jpg 1080w, https:\/\/sust.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/36\/2025\/03\/481240176_636326135813618_1702334935283525806_n-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sust.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/36\/2025\/03\/481240176_636326135813618_1702334935283525806_n-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/sust.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/36\/2025\/03\/481240176_636326135813618_1702334935283525806_n-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/sust.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/36\/2025\/03\/481240176_636326135813618_1702334935283525806_n-600x400.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1080px) 100vw, 1080px\" loading=\"lazy\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/sust.qu.edu.iq\/?attachment_id=14911'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"826\" height=\"767\" src=\"https:\/\/sust.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/36\/2025\/03\/481174317_636323465813885_1336039401657729055_n.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"481174317 636323465813885 1336039401657729055 n\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sust.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/36\/2025\/03\/481174317_636323465813885_1336039401657729055_n.jpg 826w, https:\/\/sust.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/36\/2025\/03\/481174317_636323465813885_1336039401657729055_n-300x279.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sust.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/36\/2025\/03\/481174317_636323465813885_1336039401657729055_n-768x713.jpg 768w, https:\/\/sust.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/36\/2025\/03\/481174317_636323465813885_1336039401657729055_n-600x557.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 826px) 100vw, 826px\" loading=\"lazy\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/sust.qu.edu.iq\/?attachment_id=14908'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1066\" src=\"https:\/\/sust.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/36\/2025\/03\/481076159_636326132480285_5484905746779084308_n.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"481076159 636326132480285 5484905746779084308 n\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sust.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/36\/2025\/03\/481076159_636326132480285_5484905746779084308_n.jpg 1600w, https:\/\/sust.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/36\/2025\/03\/481076159_636326132480285_5484905746779084308_n-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sust.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/36\/2025\/03\/481076159_636326132480285_5484905746779084308_n-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/sust.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/36\/2025\/03\/481076159_636326132480285_5484905746779084308_n-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/sust.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/36\/2025\/03\/481076159_636326132480285_5484905746779084308_n-1536x1023.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/sust.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/36\/2025\/03\/481076159_636326132480285_5484905746779084308_n-600x400.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px\" loading=\"lazy\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/sust.qu.edu.iq\/?attachment_id=14905'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1080\" height=\"720\" src=\"https:\/\/sust.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/36\/2025\/03\/480913444_636324752480423_7850536432258940147_n.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"480913444 636324752480423 7850536432258940147 n\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sust.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/36\/2025\/03\/480913444_636324752480423_7850536432258940147_n.jpg 1080w, https:\/\/sust.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/36\/2025\/03\/480913444_636324752480423_7850536432258940147_n-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sust.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/36\/2025\/03\/480913444_636324752480423_7850536432258940147_n-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/sust.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/36\/2025\/03\/480913444_636324752480423_7850536432258940147_n-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/sust.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/36\/2025\/03\/480913444_636324752480423_7850536432258940147_n-600x400.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1080px) 100vw, 1080px\" loading=\"lazy\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/sust.qu.edu.iq\/?attachment_id=14904'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1080\" height=\"720\" src=\"https:\/\/sust.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/36\/2025\/03\/480890424_636324755813756_6255075750207878353_n.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"480890424 636324755813756 6255075750207878353 n\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sust.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/36\/2025\/03\/480890424_636324755813756_6255075750207878353_n.jpg 1080w, https:\/\/sust.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/36\/2025\/03\/480890424_636324755813756_6255075750207878353_n-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sust.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/36\/2025\/03\/480890424_636324755813756_6255075750207878353_n-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/sust.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/36\/2025\/03\/480890424_636324755813756_6255075750207878353_n-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/sust.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/36\/2025\/03\/480890424_636324755813756_6255075750207878353_n-600x400.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1080px) 100vw, 1080px\" loading=\"lazy\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 ( \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a : \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a ) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0638\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a &#8230; <a class=\"cz_readmore\" href=\"https:\/\/sust.qu.edu.iq\/?p=14903\"><i class=\"fa czico-107-web-link\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><span>\u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":82,"featured_media":14913,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[153],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14903","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-153"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sust.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14903","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sust.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sust.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sust.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/82"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sust.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=14903"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/sust.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14903\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14920,"href":"https:\/\/sust.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14903\/revisions\/14920"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sust.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/14913"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sust.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=14903"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sust.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=14903"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sust.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=14903"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}