{"id":14134,"date":"2025-02-23T17:52:34","date_gmt":"2025-02-23T14:52:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sust.qu.edu.iq\/?p=14134"},"modified":"2025-02-23T17:52:34","modified_gmt":"2025-02-23T14:52:34","slug":"%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%aa%d8%b5%d8%a7%d8%af-%d8%a8%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%b3-31","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sust.qu.edu.iq\/?p=14134","title":{"rendered":"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\u0628\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u062c\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0628\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0628\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646) \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a 10 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 1948. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646 30 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0622\u062e\u0631.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0630\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628\u062a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0644\u0643\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\n